The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, offered by Hairy Yak Adventures, is an 18-day adventure through the remote eastern Himalayas of Nepal, connecting the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area and Makalu Barun National Park. Priced at $2,800 per person, this challenging trek is perfect for experienced trekkers seeking solitude, breathtaking landscapes, and cultural immersion. The highlight is crossing the Lumba Sumba Pass (5,177m), offering panoramic views of Kanchenjunga (8,586m), Makalu (8,485m), and distant peaks like Everest and Lhotse.
This trek, introduced in 2012 by the Trekking Agencies Association of Nepal (TAAN), traverses pristine landscapes, from subtropical forests and terraced fields to alpine meadows and glacial moraines. Trekkers pass through vibrant villages inhabited by ethnic groups like Limbu, Sherpa, Rai, Gurung, and Tamang, with opportunities to visit ancient monasteries like Dekichholing in Olangchung Gola. The route is a biodiversity hotspot, home to rare wildlife such as snow leopards, red pandas, and Himalayan tahr, alongside vibrant rhododendron and orchid forests. Unlike more popular treks, Lumba Sumba remains uncrowded, offering tranquility and an authentic Himalayan experience.
The journey begins with a 50-minute flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, followed by a 4–5-hour jeep ride to Num, the trek’s starting point. The trail includes challenging ascents, such as Shipton La Pass (4,200m), and visits to remote settlements like Seduwa, Tashigaon, and Olangchung Gola. Trekkers stay in teahouses and tents, enjoying local cuisine like dal bhat and momos. With a maximum altitude of 5,177m, the trek demands excellent physical fitness and mental resilience, supported by acclimatization days to ensure safety. This off-the-beaten-path adventure promises stunning sunrise views, cultural encounters, and a profound connection with Nepal’s untouched wilderness.
Crossing the Lumba Sumba Pass at 5,160 meters with panoramic views of Kanchenjunga, Makalu, and Everest.
Exploring remote villages like Olangchung Gola and Thudam, home to Sherpa, Limbu, and Rai communities.
Encountering diverse flora and fauna, including rare species like snow leopards and red pandas.
Trekking through pristine forests, alpine meadows, and glacial lakes like Thudam Pokhari.
Immersing in the cultural heritage of eastern Nepal, including monasteries and local festivals.
The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek with Hairy Yak Adventures starts at $2,800 per person for an 18-day package. This cost typically includes:
Permits: Kanchenjunga Restricted Area Permit ($10/week), Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit ($20 for foreigners, $5 for SAARC nationals), and TIMS card ($20 for solo trekkers, $10 for groups).
Transportation: Round-trip domestic flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar ($100–$150 one way) and jeep transfers to/from Num ($50–$100, shared or private).
Accommodation: Teahouses or camping tents during the trek, plus a 3-star hotel in Kathmandu for pre- and post-trek nights.
Meals: Three meals daily during the trek (breakfast, lunch, dinner), featuring Nepali staples like dal bhat, momos, and continental options where available.
Guide and Porter: Licensed trekking guide ($25–$35/day) and porter ($15–$20/day, carrying up to 12kg per person).
Support: Pre-trek briefing, camping equipment, and basic medical kits for altitude sickness prevention.
Additional costs may include personal expenses (snacks, hot showers, device charging: $20–$50/day), travel insurance (covering high-altitude trekking up to 5,500m), and tips for guides/porters (10–15% of trek cost recommended). Budget-conscious trekkers can save by opting for shared jeeps, while luxury options with private transfers may increase costs to $3,500.
Stunning vistas of Kanchenjunga (8,586m), Makalu (8,485m), Jannu Himal, and distant Everest.
Scenic landscapes of dense forests, alpine grasslands, rocky outcrops, and river valleys.
Mesmerizing sunrise and sunset views over snow-capped peaks from high-altitude camps.
Views of the Tamor and Arun river systems and high mountain lakes.
Suitable for experienced trekkers with good physical fitness due to high altitude (up to 5,160m) and rugged terrain.
Ideal for adventure seekers craving solitude and off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Not recommended for beginners or those without prior high-altitude trekking experience.
Requires mental and physical stamina for 18-22 days of trekking, averaging 5-8 hours daily.
Physical Preparation
Start aerobic training (running, swimming, or hiking) months in advance to build endurance.
Focus on cardiovascular fitness and strength for steep ascents/descents and long trekking days.
Practice hiking with a loaded backpack to prepare for carrying gear.
Proper Gear
High-quality mountaineering boots, crampons, and trekking poles for rugged and snowy trails.
Layered clothing (moisture-wicking base layers, insulated jackets, waterproof outerwear).
Sleeping bag, tent, and cooking equipment for camping, as teahouses are limited.
Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat for UV protection at high altitudes.
Pack Light
Carry only essentials to reduce weight, as porters or yaks handle main luggage.
Prioritize lightweight, multi-use items (e.g., quick-dry clothing, compact toiletries).
Aim for a personal backpack weight of 5-7 kg for comfort during long treks.
Hydration and Altitude
Drink 3-4 liters of water daily; carry a reusable bottle and purification tablets for local water sources.
Monitor for altitude sickness symptoms (headache, nausea, fatigue); descend if symptoms worsen.
Carry Diamox or similar medications as a preventive measure for altitude sickness.
Acclimatization
Follow itineraries with rest days (e.g., at Olangchung Gola) to adjust to altitudes above 3,000m.
Ascend gradually, avoiding rapid gains above 4,000m to reduce altitude sickness risk.
Consult guides immediately if symptoms of acute mountain sickness appear.
Carry sufficient Nepalese rupees in cash, as ATMs and card payments are unavailable in remote areas.
Expect limited mobile connectivity beyond Lelep; satellite phones are recommended for emergencies.
Inform family/friends of limited contact during the trek due to poor network coverage.
Power Solutions
Bring a fully charged power bank, as electricity is scarce beyond Lelep and solar charging costs $2-$4.
Carry extra batteries for cameras and headlamps due to limited charging facilities.
Use solar-powered chargers if possible for eco-friendly power options.
Toiletries
Pack biodegradable soap, toothpaste, and wet wipes for hygiene in remote areas.
Bring hand sanitizer and a quick-dry towel for shared or basic facilities.
Use minimal, eco-friendly products to adhere to Leave No Trace principles.
Respect Local Culture
Dress modestly, especially in villages, to respect local customs (e.g., cover shoulders and knees).
Ask permission before photographing people or religious sites like monasteries and chortens.
Engage respectfully with Limbu, Sherpa, and Rai communities, appreciating their hospitality.
Permits
Required: Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit (KCAP), Makalu Barun National Park Permit, and Trekking Information Management System (TIMS) card.
Restricted Area Permit (RAP) may be needed for specific sections; obtain through a registered trekking agency.
Carry passport copies and passport-sized photos for permit processing.
The trek spans 18-22 days, starting from Taplejung or Khandbari and ending at Tumlingtar, covering ~200 km.
Best seasons are spring (March-May) for rhododendron blooms and autumn (September-November) for clear skies.
Expect camping for most nights due to limited teahouses; basic meals (dal bhat, noodles) are provided by trekking crews.
Weather can be unpredictable; prepare for cold, windy conditions and possible snow at higher altitudes.
Hiring a guide and porters is essential due to the trek’s remoteness and complexity.
Phone: +977-9801214198
Email: [email protected]
The trek involves crossing the high-altitude Lumba Sumba Pass (5,177m), navigating snowfields, and hiking 5-8 hours daily on rugged terrain, requiring prior high-altitude experience.
Olangchung Gola is a 500-year-old Tibetan village with the historic Deki Chholing Gompa, offering a glimpse into Buddhist culture and traditional Sherpa life.
Beyond Taplejung, tea houses are scarce, so camping is required for 13 nights, with tents, meals, and tea/coffee provided for comfort in remote areas.
The Kanchenjunga and Makalu regions are home to snow leopards, red pandas, Himalayan black bears, and birds like the Himalayan Monal, especially near Olangchung Gola.
Acclimatization days at Olangchung Gola and Pass Camp, hydration (3-4 liters daily), and following our guide’s pacing help minimize altitude sickness risks, with emergency medical support available.